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Example file

You can download it here ->

An illustrative image of this model can be found below.

OptKnock toy image.png

The simple network is constituted of seven reactions. The reactions: Disered, Biomass and substrate represents the production of the chemical of interest, the formation of biomass and the uptake of metabolite M1 from surrounding media, respectively.

The coefficient of reaction R2(M1->M3) are such that two molecules of M1 create one molecule of M3, while the stoichiometric coefficients of all other reactions reflect a one-to-one relationship between molecule quantities.


Brief tutorial

This brief tutorial will help you to begin working with OptKnock4OptFlux.

  • To start, you will need load a model in OptFlux(see how to here). You must be attention to select a correct biomass flux.

Run OptKnock

  • 1 - Start by accessing the menu Plugins->OptKnock->OptKnock Optimization.

OptKnock menu.png



  • 2 - The following dialog will be displayed.

OptKnock dialog.png


1. Select Project and Model

You can select the model/project to work.


2. Substrate Definition

You can select the substrate flux and its uptake value.


3. Biomass Minimum Value

You can define the minimum value for the biomass (in %).


4. Desired Flux Definition

You can select the reaction representing the production of the desired compound.


5. Knockouts Definition

You can define de maximum numbers of knockouts.


6. Selected Environmental Conditions

You can define the environmental conditions if you have created any.



  • 3 - After execution, a new datatype will be placed in the clipboard, under the Optimizations Results -> OptKnock Optimizations.

OptKnock datatype.png


Pressing it will launch three viewers.

1. Selected Environmental Conditions

Browsing EFMs using the filters

  • 1 - Press proceed to filtering or use the context menu (depicted in the above screenshot).
  • 2 - You will be presented with the following dialog

Efm filter.png

  • 3 - You should select which external metabolites you want to appear in the filtered conversions. The whole set of calculated net conversions will be filtered based on those choices. You should also select the desired yield. In the example all the filters are select to Don't Care, meaning that no filtering will actually be applied. The yield is defined as A_ext (Input) -> P_ext (Output). After the filtering step you should expect the following scenario.

Efm filtered convs.png

  • 4 - In this panel you can browse the result of your filtering procedure. You can execute multiple filtring steps over the initial results, they will be added as a list on the bottom of those same original results (in the clipboard).
    • This view allows sorting the conversions based on any column criteria (Conversion ID, Conversion Equation (Alphabetically), Biomass-Coupled Yield (BCY), Substrate-Product Yield (SPY) or Substrate-Biomass Yield (SBY)).
    • By clicking the View EMs button for any conversion, the list of associated Elementary Modes will be displayed

Efm ems.png

  • 5 - In this view, each row relates with a given reaction and each column relates with a given EM. By analyzing this column-wise table you can directly compare each EM for the reactions of your interest.

Exporting Results to CellDesigner

  • 1 - In the above view, by clicking the header of each EM column you can export the EM relative values to a CellDesigner compatible file (assuming you loaded one in the beginning).
  • 2 - Opening the resulting SBML file in CellDesigner will overlap the original CellDesigner layout with line widths reflecting the exported EM.

Mode0.png